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The waves beat against the rocks

Толкование Перевод

1 The waves beat against the rocks

Общая лексика: Волны бьются о скалы

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > The waves beat against the rocks
2 beat against

ударять обо что-л. My grandmother used to clean her mats by beating them against the wall of the house. ≈ Моя бабушка выбивала ковры об стену дома. The rain was beating against the windows. ≈ Дождь стучал в окна. The bird beat its wings against the bars of its cage. ≈ Птица била крыльями по прутьям клетки. The waves beat against the rocks. ≈ Волны бьются о скалы.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > beat against
3 beat against

Общая лексика: ударять об (The rain was beating against the windows. — Дождь стучал в окна.), ударять обо что-л. (The waves beat against the rocks. — Волны бьются о скалы)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > beat against
4 beat

1. I
abs

1) the drums are beating бьют барабаны

2) smb.'s heart (smb.'s pulse) is beating 'hip л. сердце (чей-л. пульс) бьется
2. II
beat in some manner beat fast (regularly, irregularly. happily, etc.) быстро и т. д. биться /стучать/; the blood beats rhythmically (furiously, slowly, etc.) кровь пульсирует ритмично и т. д.; outside the rain beats pour ingly на улице дождь хлещет как из ведра
3. III
1) beat smb. beat a child (a woman, a stubborn donkey. a horse, etc.) бить ребенка и т. д.

2) beat smb., smth. beat the enemy (one's opponents, another team, etc.) победить врага и т. д., нанести поражение врагу и т.д.; beat the record побить рекорд; port beats claret as an afterdinner wine как десертное вино портвейн лучше кларета:. tile journey quite beat him coll. путешествие совершенно доконало его

3) beat smth. beat и drum бить в барабан, выбивать дробь [на барабане]; beat an alarm (a charge, etc.) бить тревогу и т. д.; beat a retreat а) бить отбои, отступать; б) идти на попятный; beat time отбивать такт; beat one's breast бить /колотить/ себя в грудь

4) beat smth. beat a carpet (one's old coat, mattresses, etc.) выбивать /выколачивать/ ковер и т. д.

5) beat smth. beat eggs (cream, etc.) взбивать яйца и т. д).; beat meat отбивать мясо; beat dough вымешивать тесто
4. IV
beat smb. in some manner beat smb. cruelly (brutally, savagely, soundly. etc.) жестоко и т. д). бить /избивать/ кого-л.; beat smb. black and blue избить кого-л. до сцинков, живого места не оставить на ком-л.
5. VI
beat smb., smth. to some state beat smb. unconscious избить кого-л. до бесчувствия; beat the flowers (the grass, the corn, etc.) flat прибить цветы и т. д. к земле
6. XI
1) be (get, etc,) beaten in some manner he got soundly beaten его здорово поколотили /'избили/; you ought to be well beaten тебе надо хорошенько всыпать, тебя надо как следует выпороть

2) be beaten in some manner we were easily beaten нас легко победили, над нами одержали легкую победу; be beaten at some time these armies have never been beaten эти армии не знали поражений; be beaten by smb., smth. they were beaten by our team наша команда одержала над ними победу
7. XVI
beat at (upon, on, against, etc.) smth. beat at the door (on the window-panes, upon the pavement. against the roof; etc.) бить /стучать/ в дверь и т. д.; beat against the face бить в лицо, хлестать по лицу; the waves beat against the shore (against the cliffs, against the rocks, etc.) волны бьются /разбиваются/ о берег и т. д.; the tattoo beats at 8 o'clock вечернюю зарю бьют в восемь часов; the sound beats upon one's ears Этот звук оглушает; the blood beats into one's head кровь бросается в голову /стучит в висках/; beat with smth. my heart beat with joy (with anger, with excitement, etc.) у меня от радости и т. д. заколотилось сердце
8. XIX2
beat like being in some state my heart beat like mad у меня безумно забилось /заколотилось/ сердце
9. XXI1
1) beat smb., smth. on (against, etc.) smth. beat smb. on the head (on the skin, on the face, etc.) ударять /бить/ кого-л. по голове и т. д.; beat one's head against the wall биться головой о стенку; beat smb., smth. with smth. beat smb. with a stick (with a stone, with a whip, etc.) бить /избивать/ кого-л. палкой и т. д.; beat the table with one's fist стучать кулаком по столу; beat smb. for smth. beat smb. for disobedience (for pranks, etc.) избивать /бить/ кого-л. за непослушание и т. д; beat smb. (in)to smth. beat smb. into submission /into obedience/ (into silence, etc.) побоями заставить кого-л. слушаться, повиноваться/ и т. д.; beat smb. to his knees побоями поставить кого-л. /заставить кого-л. встать/ на колени; beat smb. to death избить кого-л. до смерти, забить кого-л. || beat smth. into smb.'s head вбивать что-л. (кому-л. в голову, втолковывать что-л. кому-л.; beat smth. out of smb.'s head выбивать что-л. у кого-л. из головы

2) beat smb. at /in/ smth. beat smb. at football (at chess. in a match, in an argument, etc.) одерживать победу над кем-л. /побеждать кого-л./ в футболе и т. д.; he always beats me at golf он всегда выигрывает, когда мы играем в гольф; he beats me in chemistry no химии он учится лучше меня; he wanted to beat me at my own game он хотел побить меня моими же картами; beat smb. by smth. beat the team by a large score (by three points, etc.) победить команду с большим счетом и т. д.; beat smb. to some place he beat me to the top of the hill он пришел /взобрался/ на вершину холма первым

3) beat smth. in (against, out of, etc.) smth. beat the wings in the air (against water, against the sides of the cage, etc.) хлопать крыльями в воздухе и т. д.; beat a rug against a wall выбивать /выколачивать/ ковер о стену; beat tile dust out of a rug выбивать /выколачивать/ ковер /пыль из ковра/

4) beat smth. with smth. beat a rug with a stick выбивать /выколачивать/ ковер палкой; beat smth. on (in, etc.) smth. beat the dust on the road (the corn in the fields, etc.) прибивать пыль, на дороге и т. д.

5) beat smth. to (through, etc.) smth. beat one's way to the house (a way through the bushes, a track through the jungle, etc.) прокладывать путь /дорогу/ к дому и т. д.; beat a path through the snow протаптывать тропинку в снегу

6) beat smth. into smth. beat a post /а pole, a stake/ into the ground (a nail into the wall, etc.) вбивать /забивать, вколачивать/ столб в земли) и т. д.; beat six eggs into sweet cream, вбить шесть яиц в сливки

7) beat smth. (in)to smth. beat metal into thin leaf расплющивать металл в тонкий лист: beat steel into slabs прокатывать сталь в слябы; beat sugar to powder растолочь сахар в порошок
10. XXII
1) beat smb. for doing smth. beat smb. for stealing (for boasting, for lying, etc.) бить /избивать/ кого-л. за воровство и т. д.

2) beat smb. at doing smth. beat smb. at playing golf (at swimming, at guessing riddles, etc.) побеждать кого-л. в игре в гольф и т. д.

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > beat
5 beat

[biːt] 1. сущ.
1) удар; (барабанный) бой; биение сердца

Syn:

pulse

2) муз. такт, ритм

irregular beat — неправильный ритм

regular beat — правильный ритм

steady beat — постоянный ритм

off the beat — не в такт

3) взмах дирижёрской палочки

4) колебание ( маятника в часовом механизме); тиканье

5) дозор, обход

to be on the beat — совершать обход; обходить дозором

6) участок работы (например, район, который контролирует полицейский или какая-либо сфера жизни, которую освещает репортёр)

beat reporter — репортёр, специализирующийся на каком-то одном типе новостей

to be off / be out of beat — работать не по профилю

7) разг. нечто выдающееся, невиданное

I've never seen his beat. — Он бесподобен.

8) амер.; разг. газетная сенсация (нечто, опубликованное раньше, чем в других изданиях)

9) амер.; разг. бездельник

10) = Beat; = beatnik

11) батман ( род удара в фехтовании)

12) вспугивание дичи на охоте

••

to get a beat on — получить преимущество над кем-л.
2. прил.
1) разг. усталый, разбитый

dead beat — измождённый, уставший, выдохшийся

2) = Beat относящийся к битникам см. тж. beatnik

beat poetry — поэзия битников
3. гл.; прош. вр. beat; прич. прош. вр. beaten
1) бить, колотить

to beat unmercifully — нещадно избивать

Syn:

flagellate, flog, scourge, thrash, whip

2)

а) побеждать, побивать

The team was beaten for the second time. — Команда вторично потерпела поражение.

By winning a prize for writing Tom beat his teacher at his own game. — Том победил своего учителя его же оружием - он получил приз за своё сочинение.

I'll beat you to the winning post! — Я у тебя выиграю!

Kerry is the man to beat in the US Democrats' race. — Керри является фаворитом предвыборной гонки у демократов.

- man to beat
- beat smb. at his own game
б) отражать атаку

The citizens beat off the first attack but later were defeated. — Жители отразили первую атаку, но потерпели поражение позже.

3) ( beat into)

а) заставлять, вынуждать (кого-л. сделать что-л.)

You will have to beat the old man into giving you the money. — Вам придётся заставить старика отдать вам деньги.

б) вбивать (что-л.) в голову (кого-л.), заставлять (кого-л.) выучить (что-л.)

You have to beat the facts into these lazy children. — Вам приходится буквально вколачивать знания в этих ленивцев.

4) биться, стучать (о сердце, дожде); разбиваться ( о волнах)

The rain beat against the windows. — Дождь стучал в окна.

The waves beat against the rocks. — Волны бьются о скалы.

5) ковать

6) выколачивать, выбивать (ковёр, подушки)

My grandmother used to clean her mats by beating them against the wall of the house. — Моя бабушка выбивала ковры об стену дома.

7) отбивать ( мясо)

8) взбивать ( яйца); вымешивать ( тесто)

First put the flour in the bowl, and then beat the eggs in. — Сначала насыпьте муки, затем взбейте яйца.

Beat the eggs into the flour. — Смешайте взбитые яйца с мукой.

9) отбивать (такт, время); выбивать ( дробь на барабане)

Beat out this tune on a drum. — Выстучи эту мелодию на барабане.

10) разг. превосходить

It beats all / anything / creation / the world / the band / hell / the devil / my grandmother. — Это ни с чем не сравнить.

11)

а) протаптывать, прокладывать (дорогу, тропинку)

б) мор. плыть с трудом

The boat had to beat back against a strong wind. — Корабль боролся с сильным ветром.

12) мор. лавировать, бороться со встречным ветром, течением

13) охот. обрыскать ( лес)

14) амер.; разг. надувать; мошенничать; обходить (закон и т. п.)

- beat a bill

15) шататься по улицам, бродить туда-сюда

•

- beat about
- beat back
- beat down
- beat in
- beat out
- beat up
- beat out the meaning
- be all beat up
- be beaten out
- beat to it
- beat about the bush
- beat up the quarters of
- Can you beat it?
- that beats me
- beat someone's brains out
- beat goose
- beat a dead horse
- beat it

Англо-русский современный словарь > beat
6 beat

редовна проверка, редовна обиколка, ритам, удир

* * *

n. 1. удар, отчукување;

2. (of a policeman) обиколка;

3. (mus.) такт; beat II beat; beaten (beatБn) v

1.tr претепување, натепување; to beat a child претепување на дете; *to beat a person within an inch of his life претепување на мртво;

2. tr удирање; to beat a drum удирање во тапан;

3. tr победување (победа), тепање, совладување; to beat the enemy победување на непријателот; (sports) our boys beat them нашите момчиња ги натепаа нив; to be beaten претрпување на пораз (see also defeat II);

4. tr nadmaљiti; надминување, натфрлање; to beat a record надминување (натфрлање) на рекорд; that beats everything тоа надминува се;

5. tr искршување, чукање; to beat an egg скршување на јајце; to beat a rug чукање на тепих; 7. tr чукање; he beat his head against the wall чукна со главата в sид; 8. tr разчистување; to beat a path разчистување на пат; 9. intr удирање, тепање, биење; the waves beat against the rocks брановите удираат во карпите; 10. intr чукање, удирање; his heart is beating fast срцето брзо му удира; 11. misc.; (colloq.) beat it! губи се!; *to beat around (Br.: about) the bush заобилување; the hail beat down the flowers градот го истепа свежото цвет

English-Macedonian dictionary > beat
7 beat

1. transitive verb,
beat, beaten

1) (strike repeatedly) schlagen [Trommel, Rhythmus, Eier, Teig]; klopfen [Teppich]; hämmern [Gold, Silber usw.]

beat one's breast — (lit. or fig.) sich (Dat.) an die Brust schlagen

2) (hit) schlagen; [ver]prügeln

3) (defeat) schlagen [Mannschaft, Gegner]; (surmount) in den Griff bekommen [Inflation, Arbeitslosigkeit, Krise]

beat the deadline — den Termin noch einhalten

4) (surpass) brechen [Rekord]; übertreffen [Leistung]

hard to beat — schwer zu schlagen

you can't beat or nothing beats French cuisine — es geht [doch] nichts über die französische Küche

beat that! — das soll mal einer nachmachen!

beat everything — (coll.) alles in den Schatten stellen

beat somebody to it — jemandem zuvorkommen

can you beat it? — ist denn das zu fassen?

5) (circumvent) umgehen

beat the system — sich gegen das bestehende System durchsetzen

6) (perplex)

it beats me how/why... — es ist mir ein Rätsel wie/warum...

7)

beat time — den Takt schlagen

8) p.p. beat

I'm beat — (coll.): (exhausted) ich bin erledigt (ugs.). See also academic.ru/6046/beaten">beaten 2.
2. intransitive verb,
beat, beaten

1) (throb) [Herz:] schlagen, klopfen; [Puls:] schlagen

my heart seemed to stop beating — ich dachte, mir bleibt das Herz stehen

2) [Sonne:] brennen (on auf + Akk.); [Wind, Wellen:] schlagen (on auf + Akk., against gegen); [Regen, Hagel:] prasseln, trommeln ( against gegen)

3)

beat about the bush — um den [heißen] Brei herumreden (ugs.)

4) (knock) klopfen (at an + Dat.)

5) (Naut.) kreuzen
3. noun
1) (stroke, throbbing) Schlag, der; (rhythm) Takt, der

his heart missed a beat — ihm stockte das Herz

2) (Mus.) Schlag, der; (of metronome, baton) Taktschlag, der

3) (of policeman, watchman) Runde, die; (area) Revier, das

be off somebody's [usual] beat — (fig.) nicht in jemandes Fach schlagen

Phrasal Verbs:

- beat back

- beat down

- beat in

- beat off

- beat out

- beat up

* * *

past tense; see beat

* * *

beat

[bi:t]

I. n

1. (throb) Schlag m

2. no pl (act) Schlagen nt kein pl, Pochen nt kein pl; of the heart also Klopfen nt

her heart skipped a \beat ihr stockte das Herz

3. no pl MUS Takt m

to have a strong \beat einen ausgeprägten Rhythmus haben

to the \beat of the music im Takt der Musik

4. usu sing (patrol) Revier nt

to be on [or to walk] the \beat seine Runde machen

5.

▶ to be off sb's \beat nicht jds Fach sein

II. adj inv, pred ( fam)

1. (exhausted) erschlagen fam, fix und fertig fam; (tired) todmüde fam

to be dead \beat esp BRIT (exhausted) total geschafft sein fam; (tired) todmüde sein fam

2. (defeated) geschlagen, besiegt

to have sb \beat CHESS jdn schachmatt gesetzt haben

III. vt

<beat, beaten or ( fam) beat>

1. (hit)

▪ to \beat sth gegen etw akk schlagen; (on top of sth) auf etw akk schlagen

to \beat a carpet einen Teppich [aus]klopfen

he \beat the door/table with his fist er schlug mit der Faust gegen die Tür/auf den Tisch

2. (strike)

▪ to \beat sth against sth mit etw dat gegen etw akk schlagen

to \beat one's fists against the door/ground/table mit den Fäusten gegen die Tür/auf den Boden/auf den Tisch schlagen

to \beat sb's head against the wall/floor jds Kopf gegen die Wand/den Boden schlagen

3. (hurt)

▪ to \beat sb [with sth] jdn [mit etw dat] schlagen

to \beat one's child/wife sein Kind/seine Frau [ver]prügeln [o schlagen]

to \beat sb to death jdn totschlagen [o zu Tode prügeln]

to \beat sb black and blue jdn grün und blau schlagen fam

to brutally [or savagely] \beat sb jdn brutal zusammenschlagen

4. (drum)

▪ to \beat sth auf etw akk trommeln

to \beat a drum trommeln

to \beat time den Takt schlagen

5. (mix)

to \beat cream/eggs Sahne [o SCHWEIZ Rahm] /Eier schlagen [o SCHWEIZ rühren]

\beat [the] butter [until light and fluffy] [die] Butter schaumig schlagen

\beat eggs and sugar [together] die Eier mit dem Zucker [o Eier und Zucker] schaumig schlagen

6. (force)

to \beat a confession out of sb ein Geständnis aus jdm herausprügeln

to \beat one's path through sth sich dat einen Weg durch etw akk bahnen

7. (defeat)

▪ to \beat sb/sth jdn/etw schlagen [o besiegen]; (score better) jdn/etw übertreffen

they were \beaten [by] three goals to one sie wurden mit 3 zu 0 geschlagen

to \beat a record einen Rekord brechen

to be hard to \beat schwer zu schlagen sein

▪ to \beat sb to sth jdm bei etw dat zuvorkommen

to \beat sb to the draw schneller ziehen als jd; ( fig) schlagfertiger als jd sein

8. ( fam)

▪ to \beat sb/sth (surpass, outdo) jdn/etw schlagen [o übertreffen]; (be better than) besser als jd/etw sein

you can't \beat our local Italian restaurant for a good pizza eine bessere Pizza als bei unserem Italiener findest du nirgends

you can't \beat a cool beer on a hot day es geht [doch] nichts über ein kühles Bier an einem heißen Tag

you simply can't \beat their prices ihre Preise sind schlichtweg nicht zu unterbieten

9. (avoid)

▪ to \beat sth etw umgehen

10. ( fam: baffle)

▪ to \beat sb jdm [o für jdn] zu hoch fam

it \beats me das ist mir zu hoch fam

it \beats me [or what \beats me is] how/why... es ist mir ein Rätsel, wie/warum...

11.

▶ to \beat one's breast [or chest] sich dat an die Brust schlagen fig

▶ if you can't \beat 'em, join 'em ( saying) verbünde dich mit ihnen, wenn du sie nicht besiegen kannst

▶ to \beat the [living] daylights [or (fam!) the shit] out of sb ( fam) jdn windelweich schlagen fam

▶ that \beats everything [or AM also all] ( fam) das schlägt dem Fass den Boden aus

▶ to \beat sb at their own game jdn mit seinen eigenen Waffen schlagen fig

▶ to \beat the hell out of sb ( fam) jdn fürchterlich verdreschen fam

▶ to \beat sb hollow BRIT ( fam) jdn vernichtend schlagen

▶ to \beat it ( fam) die Beine unter die Arme nehmen fam

\beat it! hau ab! fam

▶ to \beat the pants off sb ( fam) jdn vernichtend schlagen

▶ to \beat a path to sb's door jdm die Bude einrennen fam

▶ to \beat sb to the punch ( fam) jdm zuvorkommen

▶ to \beat the rap AM ( fam) sich akk herauswinden

▶ to \beat a [hasty] retreat [schnell] einen Rückzieher machen

IV. vi

<beat, beaten or ( fam) beat>

1. (throb,) schlagen; heart also klopfen, pochen; drum dröhnen

the doctor could feel no pulse \beating der Arzt konnte keinen Puls[schlag] feststellen

2. (strike)

▪ to \beat against/on sth gegen etw akk schlagen; (continously) gegen etw akk hämmern

3. ( fig) sun

▪ to \beat on sth auf etw [nieder]brennen; rain, hail

to \beat against the window/on the roof gegen das Fenster peitschen /auf das Dach prasseln; waves

to \beat against the rocks/ship gegen die Felsen/das Schiff schlagen [o peitschen

4. AM (hurt)

▪ to \beat on sb auf jdn einschlagen

5.

▶ to \beat about [or AM around] the bush um den heißen Brei herumreden fam

* * *
[biːt]
1. vb pret beat, ptp beaten

2. n

1) (of heart, pulse, drum = single beat) Schlag m; (= repeated beating) Schlagen nt

the beat of her heart grew weaker — ihr Herzschlag wurde schwächer

to the beat of the drum — zum Schlag der Trommeln

he answered without missing a beat — er antwortete ohne sich aus der Ruhe or Fassung bringen zu lassen

2) (of policeman, sentry) Runde f, Rundgang m; (= district) Revier nt

to be on or to patrol the beat — seine Runde machen

3) (MUS, POET) Takt m; (of metronome, baton) Taktschlag m

to have a heavy beat — einen ausgeprägten Rhythmus haben

on/off the beat — auf dem betonten/unbetonten Taktteil

4) (= beat music) Beat(musik f) m

5) (HUNT) Treibjagd f

3. vt

1) (= hit) schlagen; person, animal also (ver)prügeln, hauen (inf); carpet klopfen; (= search) countryside, woods absuchen, abkämmen

the crocodile beat the ground with its tail — das Krokodil schlug mit dem Schwanz auf den Boden

to beat a/one's way through sth — einen/sich (dat) einen Weg durch etw bahnen

to beat a path to sb's door (fig) — jdm die Bude einrennen (inf)

to beat a/the drum — trommeln, die Trommel schlagen

to beat the air —

to beat one's breast (lit, fig) (ape) — sich (dat) an die Brust schlagen sich (dat) gegen die Brust trommeln

beat it! (fig inf) — hau ab! (inf), verschwinde!

2) (= hammer) metal hämmern; (= shape also) treiben

to beat sth flat — etw flach or platt hämmern

3) (= defeat) schlagen; record brechen; inflation in den Griff bekommen; disease erfolgreich bekämpfen

to beat sb at chess/tennis — jdn im Schach/Tennis schlagen

his shot/forehand beat me — ich war dem Schuss/Vorhandschlag nicht gewachsen

to beat sb into second place — jdn auf den zweiten Platz verweisen

you can't beat these prices — diese Preise sind nicht zu unterbieten

you can't beat central heating/real wool —

he beats the rest of them any day — er steckt sie alle (jederzeit) in die Tasche (inf)

if you can't beat them, join them (inf) — wenn dus nicht besser machen kannst, dann mach es genauso

coffee beats tea any day — Kaffee ist allemal besser als Tee

that beats everything — das ist doch wirklich der Gipfel or die Höhe (inf), das schlägt dem Fass den Boden aus (inf)

it beats me (how/why...) (inf) — es ist mir ein Rätsel(, wie/warum...) (inf)

well, can you beat it! (inf) — ist das denn zu fassen? (inf)

he managed to beat the charge (inf) — er wurde (von der Anklage) freigesprochen

4) (= be before) budget, crowds zuvorkommen (+dat)

to beat sb to the top of a hill — vor jdm oben auf dem Berg sein or ankommen

I'll beat you down to the beach — ich bin vor dir am Strand

to beat sb home — vor jdm zu Hause sein

to beat the deadline — vor Ablauf der Frist fertig sein

to beat sb to the draw — schneller ziehen als jd

to beat sb to it — jdm zuvorkommen

5) (= move up and down regularly) schlagen

the bird beats its wings — der Vogel schlägt mit den Flügeln

6) (MUS)

to beat time (to the music) — den Takt schlagen

7) (COOK) cream, eggs schlagen

4. vi

1) (heart, pulse, drum) schlagen

to beat on the door (with one's fists) —

with beating heart — mit pochendem or klopfendem Herzen

her heart was beating with excitement — ihr Herz schlug vor Aufregung schneller

See:

→ bush

2) (wind, waves) schlagen; (rain also) trommeln; (sun) brennen

3) (cream) sich schlagen lassen

5. adj

1) (inf

= exhausted) to be (dead) beat — total kaputt or geschafft or erledigt sein (inf)

2) (inf

= defeated) to be beat(en) — aufgeben müssen (inf),

I'm beat — ich gebe mich geschlagen

he doesn't know when he's beat(en) — er gibt nicht auf (inf)

we've got him beat — wir haben ihn schachmatt gesetzt

this problem's got me beat — mit dem Problem komme ich nicht klar (inf)

* * *

beat¹ [biːt]

A s

1. (besonders regelmäßig wiederholter) Schlag, z. B. Herz-, Puls-, Trommelschlag m, Pochen n, Klopfen n (des Herzens etc), Ticken n (der Uhr), (An)Schlagen n (der Wellen)

2. SPORT (Ruder)Schlag m, Schlagzahl f (pro Minute)

3. Fechten: Battuta f, Klingenschlagstoß m

4. MUS

a) Takt(schlag) m:

in beat im Takt;

out of beat, off (the) beat aus dem Takt

b) Schlag(zeit) m(f), Taktteil m

c) Jazz: Beat m (rhythmischer Schwerpunkt)

d) Beat(musik) m(f)

5. LIT Hebung f, Ton m

6. ELEK, PHYS, RADIO Schwebung f

7. US umg

a) I never heard the beat of that das schlägt oder übersteigt alles, was ich je gehört habe

b)c) (sensationelle) Allein- oder Erstmeldung (einer Zeitung)

8. → beatnik

9. Runde f, Revier n (eines Schutzmanns etc):

be on one’s beat seine oder die Runde machen;

be off ( oder out of) one’s beat fig nicht in seinem Element sein;

that is out of my beat das schlägt nicht in mein Fach

10. JAGD Treiben n

B adj

1. umg wie erschlagen, fix und fertig

2. MUS Beat…:

beat music

3. Beatnik…:

beat philosophy;

the Beat Generation die Beatgeneration (Gruppe junger Menschen in den USA, die nach dem 2. Weltkrieg die Gesellschaft mit allen bürgerlichen Bindungen ablehnte und durch gesteigerte Lebensintensität zur Erkenntnis einer metaphysischen Wirklichkeit zu gelangen suchte)

4. PHYS, RADIO Schwebungs…:

beat frequency

C v/t prät beat, pperf beaten, obs oder dial beat

1. schlagen, (ver)prügeln, verhauen:

beat to death erschlagen;

beat a confession out of sb ein Geständnis aus jemandem herausprügeln;

beat sth into sb(’s head) jemandem etwas einbläuen; → air¹ A 1, breast A 1, chest A 2

2. (regelmäßig oder häufig) schlagen, z. B.

a) einen Teppich etc klopfen, Kleider etc (aus)klopfen

b) Metall hämmern oder schmieden

c) Steine klopfen

d) Eier etc (zu Schaum oder Schnee) schlagen

3. den Takt, die Trommel schlagen:

beat the charge MIL das Signal zum Angriff geben;

beat the drum for sb (sth) fig für jemanden (etwas) die Trommel rühren; → retreat A 1

4. peitschen, schlagen gegen (Wind, Wellen, Regen etc):

beaten by storms sturmgepeitscht

5. schlagen mit den Flügeln etc:

the bird was beating its wings;

beat one’s hands (in die Hände) klatschen

6. einen Weg stampfen, treten, (sich) bahnen:

beat one’s way US umg per Anhalter reisen, trampen;

beat it! umg hau ab!

7. JAGD und weitS. ein Revier durchstöbern, -streifen, einen Rundgang machen um

8. a) einen Gegner schlagen, besiegen:

beat sb at swimming jemanden im Schwimmen schlagen;

beat sb into second place jemanden auf den zweiten Platz verweisen;

he had only the goalkeeper to beat SPORT er hatte nur noch den Torhüter vor sich;

I’ll not be beaten fig ich lasse mich nicht unterkriegen;

beat the band umg alles übertreffen; (als Redewendung) mit (aller) Macht, wie toll;

she was screaming to beat the band umg sie schrie aus Leibeskräften;

he was sleeping to beat the band umg er schlief wie ein Murmeltier;

if you can’t beat ’em, join ’em umg wenn man nicht gegen den Strom schwimmen kann, dann schwimmt man halt mit; → hollow B 1

b) jemandem, einer Sache zuvorkommen:

beat sb to it ( oder to the punch) umg jemandem zuvorkommen;

beat the deadline umg noch rechtzeitig fertig werden, die Frist einhalten; → gun¹ A 3

9. fig schlagen, übertreffen, -bieten:

beat a record einen Rekord brechen;

the time to beat die Zeit, die es zu schlagen gilt;

you can’t beat a good cup of tea es geht nichts über eine gute Tasse Tee;

that beats all ( oder everything)! das ist doch der Gipfel oder die Höhe!;

that beats everything I’ve ever heard das ist das Tollste, was ich je gehört habe;

can you beat it ( oder that)! umg das darf doch nicht wahr sein!

10. fig verblüffen:

that beats me das ist mir zu hoch, da komme ich nicht mehr mit;

it beats me how … ich verstehe einfach nicht, wie …

11. umg fertigmachen (erschöpfen):

the journey quite beat him

12. TYPO abklopfen:

beat a proof einen Bürstenabzug machen

D v/i

1. (heftig) schlagen, pochen, klopfen (Herz), ticken (Uhr):

beat at ( oder on) the door gegen die Tür hämmern oder schlagen

2. schlagen, peitschen ( against gegen):

the rain was beating against the house

3. schlagen, (er)tönen (Trommel etc)

4. SCHIFF lavieren, kreuzen:

beat against the wind, beat to windward (luvwärts) kreuzen, abfallen

5. JAGD eine Treibjagd veranstalten: → bush¹ A 1

beat² [biːt] s Br Flachs- oder Hanfbündel n

* * *
1. transitive verb,
beat, beaten

1) (strike repeatedly) schlagen [Trommel, Rhythmus, Eier, Teig]; klopfen [Teppich]; hämmern [Gold, Silber usw.]

beat one's breast — (lit. or fig.) sich (Dat.) an die Brust schlagen

2) (hit) schlagen; [ver]prügeln

3) (defeat) schlagen [Mannschaft, Gegner]; (surmount) in den Griff bekommen [Inflation, Arbeitslosigkeit, Krise]

beat the deadline — den Termin noch einhalten

4) (surpass) brechen [Rekord]; übertreffen [Leistung]

hard to beat — schwer zu schlagen

you can't beat or nothing beats French cuisine — es geht [doch] nichts über die französische Küche

beat that! — das soll mal einer nachmachen!

beat everything — (coll.) alles in den Schatten stellen

beat somebody to it — jemandem zuvorkommen

can you beat it? — ist denn das zu fassen?

5) (circumvent) umgehen

beat the system — sich gegen das bestehende System durchsetzen

6) (perplex)

it beats me how/why... — es ist mir ein Rätsel wie/warum...

7)

beat time — den Takt schlagen

8) p.p. beat

I'm beat — (coll.): (exhausted) ich bin erledigt (ugs.). See also beaten 2.
2. intransitive verb,
beat, beaten

1) (throb) [Herz:] schlagen, klopfen; [Puls:] schlagen

my heart seemed to stop beating — ich dachte, mir bleibt das Herz stehen

2) [Sonne:] brennen (on auf + Akk.); [Wind, Wellen:] schlagen (on auf + Akk., against gegen); [Regen, Hagel:] prasseln, trommeln ( against gegen)

3)

beat about the bush — um den [heißen] Brei herumreden (ugs.)

4) (knock) klopfen (at an + Dat.)

5) (Naut.) kreuzen
3. noun
1) (stroke, throbbing) Schlag, der; (rhythm) Takt, der

his heart missed a beat — ihm stockte das Herz

2) (Mus.) Schlag, der; (of metronome, baton) Taktschlag, der

3) (of policeman, watchman) Runde, die; (area) Revier, das

be off somebody's [usual] beat — (fig.) nicht in jemandes Fach schlagen

Phrasal Verbs:

- beat back

- beat down

- beat in

- beat off

- beat out

- beat up

* * *

n.

Runde -n f.

Schlag -¨e m.

Takt -e m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: beat, beaten)

= ausklopfen v.

besiegen v.

klopfen v.

schlagen v.

(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)

English-german dictionary > beat
8 batir

m.

beating of wings, whirr.

Se oyó un súbito batir de alas A sudden whirr was heard.

v.

1 to beat, to whisk.

El ave bate las alas en el viento The bird beats its wings in the wind.

2 to beat against.

las olas batían las rocas the waves beat against the rocks

el viento batía las ventanas the windows were banging in the wind

3 to flap, to beat (alas).

4 to beat.

5 to beat down (sol, lluvia).

6 to comb, to search.

7 to whip, to beat, to churn, to scramble.

Elsa bate las claras para el pastel Elsa whips the whites for the cake.

* * *

batir

► verbo transitivo

1 (huevos) to beat; (nata, claras) to whip

2 (palmas) to clap

3 (metales) to beat

4 (alas) to flap, beat

5 (derribar) to knock down

6 (vencer) to beat, defeat

7 DEPORTE (marca, récord) to break

8 (explorar) to reconnoitre; (registrar) to comb, search

9 (cazador) to beat

► verbo pronominal batirse

1 to fight

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

batirse en duelo to fight a duel

batirse en retirada to retreat

* * *

verb

1) to beat

2) mix, whisk, whip

* * *

1. VT

1) (=vencer, superar) [+ adversario, enemigo] to beat; [+ récord] to break, beat

batieron al Osasuna por 4 a 1 — they beat Osasuna 4-1

el cáncer ha sido batido en muchos frentes — cancer has been beaten on many fronts

batió el récord mundial de 400 metros vallas — she broke o beat the world 400 metres hurdles record

las ventas han batido todos los récords este año — sales have broken o beaten all records this year

2) (Culin) [+ huevos] to beat, whisk; [+ nata, crema] to whip; [+ mantequilla, margarina] to cream; [+ leche] [para hacer mantequilla] to churn

se bate el queso con el huevo — beat the cheese with the egg

3) (=recorrer) (Mil) to comb, search; (Caza) to beat

la policía batió la zona pero no encontró nada — the police combed o searched the area but found nothing

4) (=agitar) [+ alas] to flap; [+ pestañas] to flutter; [+ brazos] to flap, wave

batir palmas — to clap one's hands

batir el vuelo — to fly off, take flight

5) (=golpear)

a) [+ tambor, metal] to beat

el batir de los martillos contra el metal — the sound of hammers beating the metal, the clang of hammers on metal

b) [lluvia, olas, viento] to beat on o against; [sol] to beat down on

las olas batían la orilla de la playa — the waves were beating on o against the shore

el viento batía con fuerza las ventanas — the wind was pounding on o against the windows

c) [+ moneda] to mint
cobre 1)
6) (=derribar) [+ edificio] to knock down, demolish; [+ privilegio] to do away with

7) (Mil) [+ muro] to batter, pound

los cañones batieron las murallas de la ciudad — the cannons battered o pounded the city walls

8) (=cardar) [+ lana] to comb out, card; [+ pelo] to backcomb

9) And (=enjuagar) [+ ropa] to rinse (out)

10) Arg (=denunciar) to inform on

2. VI

1) [lluvia, olas, viento] to beat

el viento batía con fuerza contra los cristales — the wind pounded on o against the windows

2) [puerta, persiana]

se oía el batir de una puerta — you could hear a door banging

baten las persianas con el viento — the blinds rattle in the wind

3) [tambor] to ring out, sound

3.

See:

batirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) < huevos> to beat, whisk; <crema/nata> to whip; < mantequilla> to churn

batir las claras a punto de nieve — beat o whisk the egg whites until stiff

2) <marca/récord> to break; <enemigo/rival> to beat

3)

a) < ala> to beat, flap

b)

batir palmas — to clap

c) < metal> to beat

d) (liter) viento/lluvia to beat against; olas/mar to beat o crash against

e) (Mil) <muralla/posición> to pound, batter

4) < lugar> ejército/policía to comb, search; cazador to beat
2.
batir vi viento/lluvia/mar

batir sobre/contra algo — to beat on/against something
3.
batirse v pron

1)

a) ( enfrentarse)

batirse a or en duelo — to fight a duel

b) (Chi)

batírselas — to manage

2) (Méx) ( ensuciarse) to get dirty

llegó batido de lodo — he was covered in mud when he arrived

* * *

= beat, churn, best, whisk, trounce.

Ex. Flexible moulds made of laminated paper called 'flong' were first used in Lyons in 1829 and were blotting and tissue paper pasted together, and the mould was formed by beating damp flong on the face of the type.

Ex. Everywhere, where the waters had hit, one saw this total devastation and strange debris created by these churning swirling waters.

Ex. Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.

Ex. Whisk ingredients together, pour into oiled waffle iron, and cook on medium heat until steam starts coming out of the sides.

Ex. Defending champions Japan fought back from 1-0 behind to trounce Thailand 4-1 to qualify for the quarter-finals.

----

* batir hasta hacer espuma = work up + a lather.

* batirse en duelo = duel.

* batir un récord = set + record, break + record, shatter + record.

* cuenco para batir = mixing bowl.

* escobilla de batir = wire whisk.

* que bate todos los récords = record breaking.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) < huevos> to beat, whisk; <crema/nata> to whip; < mantequilla> to churn

batir las claras a punto de nieve — beat o whisk the egg whites until stiff

2) <marca/récord> to break; <enemigo/rival> to beat

3)

a) < ala> to beat, flap

b)

batir palmas — to clap

c) < metal> to beat

d) (liter) viento/lluvia to beat against; olas/mar to beat o crash against

e) (Mil) <muralla/posición> to pound, batter

4) < lugar> ejército/policía to comb, search; cazador to beat
2.
batir vi viento/lluvia/mar

batir sobre/contra algo — to beat on/against something
3.
batirse v pron

1)

a) ( enfrentarse)

batirse a or en duelo — to fight a duel

b) (Chi)

batírselas — to manage

2) (Méx) ( ensuciarse) to get dirty

llegó batido de lodo — he was covered in mud when he arrived

* * *

= beat, churn, best, whisk, trounce.

Ex: Flexible moulds made of laminated paper called 'flong' were first used in Lyons in 1829 and were blotting and tissue paper pasted together, and the mould was formed by beating damp flong on the face of the type.

Ex: Everywhere, where the waters had hit, one saw this total devastation and strange debris created by these churning swirling waters.

Ex: Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.

Ex: Whisk ingredients together, pour into oiled waffle iron, and cook on medium heat until steam starts coming out of the sides.

Ex: Defending champions Japan fought back from 1-0 behind to trounce Thailand 4-1 to qualify for the quarter-finals.

* batir hasta hacer espuma = work up + a lather.

* batirse en duelo = duel.

* batir un récord = set + record, break + record, shatter + record.

* cuenco para batir = mixing bowl.

* escobilla de batir = wire whisk.

* que bate todos los récords = record breaking.

* * *

batir [I1 ]

vt

A ‹huevos› to beat, whisk; ‹nata/crema› to whip; ‹mantequilla› to churn

batir las claras a punto de nieve beat o whisk the egg whites until stiff

batir la margarina con el azúcar cream the margarine and sugar together

B

1 ‹marca/récord› to break

batir un récord mundial to break a world record

2 (derrotar) ‹enemigo/rival› to beat

3 ( Col fam) (verbalmente) to beat, defeat

C

1 ‹ala› to beat, flap

2

batir palmas to clap

3 ‹metal› to beat; ‹moneda› to mint

4 ( liter); «viento/lluvia» to beat against; «olas/mar» pound, beat o crash against

5 ( Mil) ‹muralla/posición› to pound, batter

D ‹lugar› «ejército/policía» to comb, search; «cazador» to beat

E ‹pelo› to backcomb

■ batir

vi

«viento/lluvia/mar» to beat

el agua batía sobre los cristales the rain beat on o against the windows

■ batirse

v pron

A

1

(enfrentarse): batirse a or en duelo to fight a duel

retirada

2

( Chi fam): batírselas to manage

B ( Méx) (ensuciarse) to get dirty

llegó batido de lodo he was covered in mud when he arrived

* * *

batir ( conjugate batir) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ huevos› to beat, whisk;
‹crema/nata› to whip;
‹ mantequilla› to churn
2 ‹marca/récord› to break;
‹enemigo/rival› to beat
3
a) ‹ ala› to beat, flap

b)

◊ batir palmas to clap

batirse verbo pronominal
1 ( enfrentarse): batirse a or en duelo to fight a duel
2 (Méx) ( ensuciarse) to get dirty;
◊ llegó todo batido de lodo he arrived all covered in mud

batir verbo transitivo
1 to beat
2 Culin (mezclar ingredientes) to beat, (levantar claras, etc) to whip, whisk
3 Dep (un récord) to break
4 (vencer, derrotar) to beat: nuestro equipo fue batido dos veces seguidas, our team was beaten two times consecutively
5 (las alas) to flap
6 (un metal) to hammer
7 (recorrer un monte en busca de alguien) to search
(en busca de caza) to beat
' batir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
esponjar
- palma
- récord
- marca
- molinillo
- nieve
- punto
English:
beat
- beating
- break
- cream
- fight
- flap
- flutter
- hammer
- out
- smash
- whip
- whisk
- churn

* * *

batir

♦ vt

1. [mezclar] [huevos, mezcla líquida] to beat, to whisk;
[nata] to whip; [mantequilla] to cream
2. [golpear] to beat against;

las olas batían las rocas the waves beat against the rocks;

el viento batía las ventanas the windows were banging in the wind;

batir palmas to clap

3. [alas] to flap, to beat

4. [metal] to beat

5. [moneda] to mint

6. [derrotar] to beat;

batir al portero [superarlo] to beat the goalkeeper

7. [récord] to break

8. [explorar] [sujeto: policía] to comb, to search

9. [explorar] [sujeto: cazador] to beat

10. RP Fam [denunciar] to report, to turn in

11. RP Fam
batir la justa: preguntale a Santi que te bate la justa ask Santi, he can give you the goods;

te lo digo yo que acabo de volver, te bato la justa I've just come back from there, so I know what I'm talking about

♦ vi
[sol, lluvia] to beat down
♦ See also the pronominal verb batirse

* * *

batir

v/t

1 huevos beat; nata whip

2 récord break

3 territorio comb

4 monedas mint

* * *

batir vt

1) golpear: to beat, to hit

2) vencer: to defeat

3) revolver: to mix, to beat

4) : to break (a record)

♦ See also the reflexive verb batirse

* * *

batir vb

1. (en general) to beat [pt. beat; pp. beaten]

se baten los huevos con un tenedor you beat the eggs with a fork

el alemán batió a su contrincante the German beat his opponent

2. (nata) to whip [pt. & pp. whipped]

3. (alas) to flap [pt. & pp. flapped]

el águila batía las alas the eagle flapped its wings

4. (récord, marca) to break [pt. broke; pp. broken]

el ciclista intentará batir el récord the cyclist will try to break the record

5. (viento, olas) to beat against

las olas baten la costa the waves beat against the shore

Spanish-English dictionary > batir
9 ударять обо что-л.

General subject: beat against (The waves beat against the rocks. — Волны бьются о скалы)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ударять обо что-л.
10 Волны бьются о скалы

General subject: The waves beat against the rocks

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Волны бьются о скалы
11 волны бьются о скалы

General subject: The waves beat against the rocks

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > волны бьются о скалы
12 pound

I
noun
1) ((also pound sterling: usually abbreviated to $L when written with a number) the standard unit of British currency, 100 (new) pence.) libra esterlina

2) ((usually abbreviated to lb(s) when written with a number) a measure of weight (0.454 kilograms).) libra

II
noun
(an enclosure or pen into which stray animals are put: a dog-pound.)

III
verb
1) (to hit or strike heavily; to thump: He pounded at the door; The children were pounding on the piano.) aporrear, golpear

2) (to walk or run heavily: He pounded down the road.) caminar/correr con pasos pesados

3) (to break up (a substance) into powder or liquid: She pounded the dried herbs.) moler, triturar

pound¹ n

1. libra

this model costs five thousand pounds este modelo cuesta cinco mil libras

La libra esterlina es la moneda del Reino Unido y consta de 100 peniques. El símbolo de la libra es: £

2. libra

the baby weighed nine pounds el bebé pesó nueve libras

Una libra inglesa equivale a unos 454 gramos

pound² vb golpear

he pounded on the door golpeaba la puerta

pound

tr[paʊnd]

noun

1 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL libra

■ pound sterling libra esterlina

■ a five-pound note un billete de cinco libras

2 (weight) libra

■ sixteen ounces make a pound una libra son dieciséis onzas

■ half a pound of tomatoes media libra de tomates Table 1SMALLNOTA/SMALL Como medida de peso, equivale a 454 gramos/Table 1

————————

pound

tr[paʊnd]

noun

1 (enclosure - for dogs) perrera; (- for cars) depósito

————————

pound

tr[paʊnd]

transitive verb

1 (crush) machacar

2 (strike, beat) aporrear, golpear

intransitive verb

1 (strike, beat) aporrear (at/on, -), golpear (at/on, -); (of waves) batir ( against, contra)

2 (heart) palpitar, latir con fuerza; (music, sound) resonar, retumbar

3 (walk heavily) andar con pasos pesados

pound ['paʊnd] vt

1) crush: machacar, machucar, majar

2) beat: golpear, machacar

she pounded the lessons into them: les machacaba las lecciones

he pounded home his point: les hizo entender su razonamiento

pound vi

1) beat: palpitar (dícese del corazón)

2) resound: retumbar, resonar

3) : andar con paso pesado

we pounded through the mud: caminamos pesadamente por el barro

pound n

1) : libra f (unidad de peso)

2) : libra f (unidad monetaria)

3)

dog pound : perrera f

pound

n.

• corral de animales s.m.

• golpe s.m.

• libra (Unidades) s.f.

v.

• batir v.

• cascamajar v.

• cutir v.

• dar de puñetazos v.

• golpear v.

• macear v.

• machacar v.

• machucar v.

• majar v.

• moler v.

• mullir v.

• quebrantar v.

paʊnd
I

noun

1) ( measure) libra f ( 454 gramos)

you've lost a few pounds — has adelgazado unos kilitos

2) ( Fin) libra f

pound sterling — libra esterlina; (before n)

a pound coin — una moneda de (una) libra

3) ( enclosure - for cars) depósito m; (- for dogs) perrera f

II
1.

transitive verb

a) \<\<corn/spices\>\> machacar*; \<\<garlic/chili\>\> majar, machacar*

b) \<\<table/door\>\> aporrear, golpear

the waves pounded the wall — las olas batían contra el muro

c) ( Mil) \<\<defenses\>\> batir, bombardear

mortars pounded the village to rubble — los morteros redujeron el pueblo a escombros

2.

vi

a) (strike, beat) aporrear, golpear

he pounded at the door/on the table — aporreó or golpeó la puerta/la mesa

waves pounded against the cliffs — las olas batían contra el acantilado

b) \<\<heart\>\> palpitar, latir con fuerza; \<\<sound\>\> retumbar

my head is pounding — tengo la cabeza a punto de reventar or estallar, me martillea la cabeza

c) ( move) (+ adv compl)

I could hear his feet pounding down the corridor — oía sus pesados pasos por el pasillo

I [paʊnd]
1. N

1) (=weight) libra f (= 453,6gr)

half a pound — media libra

two dollars a pound — dos dólares la libra

they sell it by the pound — lo venden por libras

- demand one's pound of flesh

See:

see cultural note IMPERIAL SYSTEM in imperial

2) (=money) libra f

one pound sterling — una libra esterlina

the pound — (Econ) la libra esterlina

2.

CPD

pound coin N — moneda f de una libra

pound cost averaging N — costo m promedio en libras

pound note N — billete m de una libra

pound shop N — (Brit) ≈ tienda f de todo a un euro

pound sign N — símbolo m de la libra esterlina

all he can see is pound signs — solo ve dinero

II [paʊnd]
1. VT

1) (strike)

a) (with fists) [+ door, table] aporrear, golpear

he pounded the table with his fist — aporreó or golpeó la mesa con el puño

to pound one's fists against sth — golpear algo con los puños

to pound sth to pieces (with one's fists) — destrozar algo (a puñetazos or con los puños)

b) (with hammer) martillear; (with other instrument) golpear

he pounded the stake into the ground with a rock — clavó la estaca en la tierra golpeándola con una piedra

to pound sth to pieces (with a hammer) — destrozar algo (a martillazos)

they pounded him into a pulp with their sticks — lo molieron a palos

c) [sea, waves] azotar, batir contra

the waves pounded the boat to pieces — las olas batieron contra el bote hasta destrozarlo

d) (Mil)

day after day long-range artillery pounded the city — día tras día fuego de artillería de largo alcance cayó sobre la ciudad causando estragos

the bombs pounded the city to rubble — las bombas redujeron la ciudad a escombros

2) (Culin) [+ herbs, spices] machacar; [+ garlic, mixture] machacar, majar; [+ meat] golpear; [+ dough] trabajar

3) (=thump) [+ piano, typewriter] aporrear

- pound the beat

- pound the pavements

2. VI

1) (=throb, pulsate) [head] estar a punto de estallar; [heart] palpitar; [music] retumbar

the blood pounded in his ears — podía oír el pulso de la sangre en los oídos

his heart pounded with fear/joy/excitement — el corazón le palpitaba de miedo/de alegría/de emoción

2) (=strike)

the sea pounded against or on the rocks — el mar azotaba las rocas or batía contra las rocas

somebody began pounding at or on the door — alguien empezó a aporrear la puerta

we listened to the rain pounding on the roof — oíamos la lluvia cayendo con fuerza sobre el tejado

3) (=move heavily)

he was pounding along the road — corría con paso pesado or pesadamente por la carretera

to pound up/down the stairs — subir/bajar las escaleras con paso pesado or pesadamente

the train pounded past — el tren pasó retumbando

- pound out

III

[paʊnd]
N (=enclosure) (for dogs) perrera f ; (for cars) depósito m de coches
* * *
[paʊnd]
I

noun

1) ( measure) libra f ( 454 gramos)

you've lost a few pounds — has adelgazado unos kilitos

2) ( Fin) libra f

pound sterling — libra esterlina; (before n)

a pound coin — una moneda de (una) libra

3) ( enclosure - for cars) depósito m; (- for dogs) perrera f

II
1.

transitive verb

a) \<\<corn/spices\>\> machacar*; \<\<garlic/chili\>\> majar, machacar*

b) \<\<table/door\>\> aporrear, golpear

the waves pounded the wall — las olas batían contra el muro

c) ( Mil) \<\<defenses\>\> batir, bombardear

mortars pounded the village to rubble — los morteros redujeron el pueblo a escombros

2.

vi

a) (strike, beat) aporrear, golpear

he pounded at the door/on the table — aporreó or golpeó la puerta/la mesa

waves pounded against the cliffs — las olas batían contra el acantilado

b) \<\<heart\>\> palpitar, latir con fuerza; \<\<sound\>\> retumbar

my head is pounding — tengo la cabeza a punto de reventar or estallar, me martillea la cabeza

c) ( move) (+ adv compl)

I could hear his feet pounding down the corridor — oía sus pesados pasos por el pasillo

English-spanish dictionary > pound
13 lash

1. noun
1) (stroke) [Peitschen]hieb, der

2) (part of whip) biegsamer Teil der Peitsche; (whipcord) Peitschenschnur, die; (as punishment)

the lash — die Peitsche

3) (on eyelid) Wimper, die
2. intransitive verb
1) (make violent movement) schlagen; [Peitsche, Schlange:] zuschlagen

2) (strike) [Welle, Regen:] peitschen ( against gegen, on auf + Akk.); [Person:] [mit der Peitsche] schlagen (at nach)
3. transitive verb
1) (fasten) festbinden (to an + Dat.)

lash together — zusammenbinden

2) (flog) mit der Peitsche schlagen; (as punishment) auspeitschen

3) (move violently) schlagen mit

4) (beat upon) peitschen

the rain lashed the windows/roof — der Regen peitschte gegen die Fenster/auf das Dach

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/88618/lash_down">lash down

- lash out

* * *
[læʃ] 1. noun
1) (an eyelash: She looked at him through her thick lashes.) die Wimper

2) (a stroke with a whip etc: The sailor was given twenty lashes as a punishment.) der (Peitschen-, etc.)Hieb

3) (a thin piece of rope or cord, especially of a whip: a whip with a long, thin lash.) die Peitschenschnur
2. verb
1) (to strike with a lash: He lashed the horse with his whip.) peitschen

2) (to fasten with a rope or cord: All the equipment had to be lashed to the deck of the ship.) festzurren

3) (to make a sudden or restless movement (with) (a tail): The tiger crouched in the tall grass, its tail lashing from side to side.) peitschen

4) ((of rain) to come down very heavily.) prasseln

•

- lash out

* * *

lash¹

<pl -es>

[læʃ]

n [Augen]wimper f

lash²

[læʃ]

I. n

<pl -es>

1. (whip) Peitsche f; (flexible part) Peitschenriemen m

▪ the \lash Peitschenhiebe pl, die Peitsche

he could only make them work under threat of the \lash er konnte sie nur zum Arbeiten bringen, indem er ihnen Peitschenhiebe androhte

2. (stroke of whip) Peitschenhieb m

3. ( fig: criticism) scharfe [o herbe] Kritik

to feel the \lash of sb's tongue jds scharfe Zunge zu spüren bekommen

to come under the \lash Hiebe bekommen fig, herbe Kritik ernten

4. (sudden movement) Peitschen nt, Hieb m

with a powerful \lash of its tail, the fish jumped out of the net der Fisch befreite sich mit einem kräftigen Schwanzschlag aus dem Netz

II. vt

1. (whip)

▪ to \lash sb [with sth] jdn [mit etw dat] auspeitschen

2. (strike violently)

▪ to \lash sth gegen etw akk schlagen

rain \lashed the windowpanes der Regen prasselte gegen die Fensterscheiben

storms \lashed the southern coast of Britain Stürme fegten über die Südküste Großbritanniens hinweg

3. (strongly criticize)

▪ to \lash sb heftige Kritik an jdm üben

4. (move violently)

to \lash its tail animal mit dem Schwanz schlagen

5. (tie)

▪ to \lash sb/sth to sth jdn/etw an etw dat [fest]binden [o anbinden]

to \lash two things together zwei Dinge zusammenbinden

III. vi

1. (strike)

▪ to \lash at sth gegen etw akk schlagen; ( fig) rain, wave gegen etw akk peitschen

▪ to \lash at sb [with sth] auf jdn [mit etw dat] einschlagen

2. (move violently) schlagen

* * *
I [lʃ]
n
(= eyelash) Wimper f
she fluttered her lashes at him — sie machte ihm schöne Augen
II
1. n

1) (= whip) Peitsche f; (= thong) Schnur f

2) (= stroke as punishment) (Peitschen)schlag m

3) (= lashing of tail) Schlagen nt; (of waves, rain) Peitschen nt

4) (fig) Schärfe f

the lash of her tongue — ihre scharfe Zunge

2. vt

1) (= beat) peitschen; (as punishment) auspeitschen; (hail, rain, waves) peitschen gegen; tail schlagen mit

the wind lashed the sea into a fury — wütend peitschte der Wind die See

the cow lashed the flies with its tail — die Kuh schlug mit ihrem Schwanz nach den Fliegen

to lash the crowd into a fury — die Menge aufpeitschen

2) (fig: criticize) heruntermachen (inf), abkanzeln

3) (= tie) festbinden (to an +dat)

to lash sth together — etw zusammenbinden

3. vi

to lash against — peitschen gegen

* * *

lash¹ [læʃ]

A s

1. Peitschenschnur f

2. Peitschenhieb m:

have a lash at sth Aus umg etwas probieren oder versuchen

3. the lash die Prügelstrafe

4. fig

a) (at) (Peitschen)Hieb m (gegen), Geißelung f (gen)

b) Schärfe f:

the lash of her tongue ihre scharfe Zunge;

the lash of his criticism seine beißende Kritik

5. Peitschen n (auch fig):

the lash of the lion’s tail;

the lash of the rain

6. fig Aufpeitschen n:

the lash of public opinion

7. (Augen)Wimper f

B v/t

1. (aus)peitschen

2. fig

a) peitschen:

the storm lashes the sea

b) peitschen(d schlagen) an (akk) oder gegen:

the waves lash the rocks

3. peitschen mit:

lash its tail mit dem Schwanz um sich schlagen

4. fig aufpeitschen ( into zu):

lash o.s. into a fury sich in Wut hineinsteigern

5. fig geißeln, vom Leder ziehen gegen

6. lash out umg etwas springen lassen, spendieren

C v/i

1. peitschen(d schlagen) ( against an akk, gegen):

lash down niederprasseln (Regen, Hagel)

2. schlagen (at nach):

lash about ( oder around) (wild) um sich schlagen;

lash back zurückschlagen;

lash into

a) einschlagen auf (akk),

b) fig jemanden zusammenstauchen;

lash out

a) (wild) um sich schlagen,

b) ausschlagen (Pferd);

lash out at

a) einschlagen auf (akk),

b) auch lash out against fig geißeln (akk), vom Leder ziehen gegen;

lash out in all directions fig zu einem Rund(um)schlag ausholen

3. lash out umg sich in Unkosten stürzen, viel Geld ausgeben ( beide:

on für)

lash² [læʃ] v/t

1. auch lash down binden (to, on an akk), festbinden (to, on an dat)

2. SCHIFF (fest)zurren

* * *
1. noun
1) (stroke) [Peitschen]hieb, der

2) (part of whip) biegsamer Teil der Peitsche; (whipcord) Peitschenschnur, die; (as punishment)

the lash — die Peitsche

3) (on eyelid) Wimper, die
2. intransitive verb
1) (make violent movement) schlagen; [Peitsche, Schlange:] zuschlagen

2) (strike) [Welle, Regen:] peitschen ( against gegen, on auf + Akk.); [Person:] [mit der Peitsche] schlagen (at nach)
3. transitive verb
1) (fasten) festbinden (to an + Dat.)

lash together — zusammenbinden

2) (flog) mit der Peitsche schlagen; (as punishment) auspeitschen

3) (move violently) schlagen mit

4) (beat upon) peitschen

the rain lashed the windows/roof — der Regen peitschte gegen die Fenster/auf das Dach

Phrasal Verbs:

- lash down

- lash out

* * *

n.

Peitsche -en f.

Wimper -n f.

English-german dictionary > lash
14 smash

smæʃ
1. verb
1) ((sometimes with up) to (cause to) break in pieces or be ruined: The plate dropped on the floor and smashed into little pieces; This unexpected news had smashed all his hopes; He had an accident and smashed up his car.) romper, quebrar, hacer pedazos, arruinar

2) (to strike with great force; to crash: The car smashed into a lamp-post.) estrellar(se)

2. noun
1) ((the sound of) a breakage; a crash: A plate fell to the ground with a smash; There has been a bad car smash.) choque

2) (a strong blow: He gave his opponent a smash on the jaw.) golpe violento

3) (in tennis etc, a hard downward shot.) smash, mate

•

- smashing
- smash hit

smash¹ n

1. estrépito

the smash of breaking glass el estrépito del cristal rompiéndose

2. choque / accidente de tráfico

there was a smash on the motorway hubo un accidente en la autopista

3. smash / remate

Arantxa won the point with a smash Arantxa ganó el punto con un smash

smash² vb

1. romper

he smashed a window with his football rompió un cristal con su balón

2. hacerse añicos / hacerse pedazos

I dropped the glass and it smashed se me cayó la copa y se hizo añicos

to smash into something estrellarse contra algo

smash

tr[smæʃ]

noun

1 (noise) estrépito, estruendo

2 (collision) choque nombre masculino violento, colisión nombre femenino

3 (blow) golpe nombre masculino

4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (tennis) smash nombre masculino, mate nombre masculino

5 (success, hit) exitazo, gran éxito

transitive verb

1 (break) romper; (shatter) hacer pedazos, hacer añicos; (destroy - car, room, etc) destrozar

■ the vandals smashed the place up los vándalos destrozaron el local

2 (hit forcefully) romper; (crash, throw violently) estrellar ( into, contra)

■ he smashed the door in tiró la puerta abajo

■ she smashed her fist through the table rompió la mesa de un puñetazo

■ the waves smashed the little boat against the rocks las olas estrellaron la barquita contra las rocas

3 (defeat) vencer, derrotar, aplastar; (destroy) destrozar, destruir; (break up) desarticular, desmantelar; (beat) batir, superar

4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in tennis) hacer un mate, dar un mate

intransitive verb

1 (break) romperse; (shatter) hacerse pedazos, hacerse añicos

■ the mirror smashed into tiny pieces el espejo se hizo añicos

2 (crash) estrellarse ( into, contra), chocar ( into, contra)

■ they smashed into a tree chocaron contra un árbol

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to smash somebody's face partirle la cara a alguien

smash hit gran éxito, exitazo

smash ['smæʃ] vt

1) break: romper, quebrar, hacer pedazos

2) wreck: destrozar, arruinar

3) crash: estrellar, chocar

smash vi

1) shatter: hacerse pedazos, hacerse añicos

2) collide, crash: estrellarse, chocar

smash n

1) blow: golpe m

2) collision: choque m

3) bang, crash: estrépito m

smash (Volleyball)

n.

• mate (Balonvolea) (•Deporte•) s.m.

n.

• golpe violento s.m.

• quiebra s.f.

• rotura s.f.

• rotura violenta s.f.

v.

• aplastar v.

• desbaratar v.

• despachurrar v.

• hacer pedazos v.

• quebrantar v.

• quebrar v.

• reventar v.

• romper con fuerza v.

smæʃ
I

noun

1)

a) ( sound) estrépito m, estruendo m

there was a loud smash as he dropped the plates — los platos se le cayeron con gran estrépito

b) ( collision) (BrE) choque m

2)

a) ( blow) golpe m

b) (in tennis, badminton, squash) smash m, remate m, remache m

3) ( success) (colloq) exitazo m (fam)

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( break) \<\<furniture\>\> romper*, destrozar*; \<\<car\>\> destrozar*; \<\<glass\>\> romper*; ( into small pieces) hacer* añicos

2) ( destroy) \<\<rebellion\>\> aplastar, sofocar*; \<\<drug racket/spy ring\>\> acabar con, desarticular; \<\<hopes\>\> echar por tierra, destruir*

he smashed the world record — batió or rompió el record mundial

3)

a) (hit, drive forcefully)

I smashed my fist through the window — rompí la ventana de un puñetazo

b) (in tennis, badminton, squash) rematar, remachar

2.

vi

1) ( shatter) hacerse* pedazos

it smashed into a thousand pieces — se hizo añicos, se rompió en mil pedazos

2) ( crash)

to smash AGAINST/INTO something — estrellarse or chocar* contra algo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- smash in

- smash up

[smæʃ]
1. N

1) (=breakage) rotura f, quiebra f (LAm); (=sound of breaking) estruendo m

the cup fell with a smash — la taza cayó con gran estruendo

2) (=collision) choque m

he died in a car smash — murió en un accidente de coche

the 1969 rail smash — el accidente de ferrocarril de 1969

3) (Tennis, Badminton etc) smash m, remate m, remache m

4) (Econ) (=bankruptcy) quiebra f ; (=crisis) crisis f inv económica

the 1929 smash — la crisis de 1929

5) * (=success) exitazo m

2. VT

1) (=break) romper, quebrar (esp LAm); (=shatter) hacer pedazos, hacer trizas

they smashed windows — rompieron ventanas

I've smashed my watch — he estropeado mi reloj

when they smashed the atom * — cuando desintegraron el átomo

to smash sth to pieces or bits — hacer pedazos or añicos algo

he smashed it against the wall — lo estrelló contra la pared

the waves smashed the boat on the rocks — las olas estrellaron el barco contra las rocas

he smashed his way out of the building — se escapó del edificio a base de golpes

he smashed his fist into Paul's face — le dio or pegó un fuerte puñetazo en la cara a Paul

2) (=wreck) dar al traste con; (=ruin) arruinar, minar

we will smash this crime ring — acabaremos con esta banda de delincuentes

3) (=beat) [+ team, enemy, opponent] aplastar; [+ record etc] pulverizar, batir

4) (Tennis, Badminton etc) [+ ball] rematar, remachar

3. VI

1) (=break) romperse, hacerse pedazos, quebrarse (esp LAm)

the glass smashed into tiny pieces — el vaso se rompió en pedazos

2) (=crash)

the car smashed into the wall — el coche se estrelló contra la pared

3) (Econ) quebrar

4.

ADV

to go smash into sth — dar de lleno contra algo, dar violentamente contra algo

5.

CPD

smash hit N — exitazo m

- smash down

- smash in

- smash up

* * *
[smæʃ]
I

noun

1)

a) ( sound) estrépito m, estruendo m

there was a loud smash as he dropped the plates — los platos se le cayeron con gran estrépito

b) ( collision) (BrE) choque m

2)

a) ( blow) golpe m

b) (in tennis, badminton, squash) smash m, remate m, remache m

3) ( success) (colloq) exitazo m (fam)

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( break) \<\<furniture\>\> romper*, destrozar*; \<\<car\>\> destrozar*; \<\<glass\>\> romper*; ( into small pieces) hacer* añicos

2) ( destroy) \<\<rebellion\>\> aplastar, sofocar*; \<\<drug racket/spy ring\>\> acabar con, desarticular; \<\<hopes\>\> echar por tierra, destruir*

he smashed the world record — batió or rompió el record mundial

3)

a) (hit, drive forcefully)

I smashed my fist through the window — rompí la ventana de un puñetazo

b) (in tennis, badminton, squash) rematar, remachar

2.

vi

1) ( shatter) hacerse* pedazos

it smashed into a thousand pieces — se hizo añicos, se rompió en mil pedazos

2) ( crash)

to smash AGAINST/INTO something — estrellarse or chocar* contra algo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- smash in

- smash up

English-spanish dictionary > smash
15 dash

1. n стремительное движение; рывок, бросок; порыв, натиск

bold dash — смелый натиск

to make a dash for the door — броситься к двери

to make a dash against the enemy — стремительно атаковать противника

2. n энергия, решительность, напористость

dash and courage — энергия и мужество

3. n спорт. забег

hundred-yard dash — забег на сто ярдов

4. n спорт. заезд

5. n спорт. спурт, рывок в беге

dash round — обойти в беге

two-em dash — тире длиной в два эма

6. n спорт. быстрый прорыв

7. n спорт. сильный удар, толчок

8. n спорт. уст. удар, горе

9. n спорт. плеск, всплеск

the dash of the waves — удары волн

10. n спорт. примесь, чуточка

wine with a dash of water — вино, слегка разбавленное водой

red with a dash of purple — красный с оттенком фиолетового

there is a romantic dash about it — в этом есть что-то романтическое

dash of the tar-brush — примесь негритянской крови

11. n спорт. тире, чёрточка; штрих; прочерк

parallel dashs — параллельные чёрточки

em dash — тире

en dash — короткое тире

Oxford dash — двойное тире

double dash — двойное тире

parallel dash — двойное тире, знак равенства

12. n спорт. росчерк; замысловатый завиток, закорючка, загогулина

by one dash of the pen — одним росчерком пера

13. n спорт. телеграфный сигнал тире

swell dash — тире с ромбом посередине, французская линейка

French dash — тире с ромбом посередине, французская линейка

14. n спорт. муз. знак стаккато

15. n спорт. эвф. вм. I

16. adv с треском, с плеском

to go dash against the rocks — с треском разбиться о скалы

17. adv стремительно

18. v бросаться, мчаться, нестись; ринуться

to dash from the room — броситься вон из комнаты

to dash along the street — вихрем мчаться по улице

to dash upstairs — ринуться вверх по лестнице

dash to the finish — бросаться к финишу

dash to the ground — бросаться на землю

19. v спорт. сделать рывок в беге

20. v спорт. сделать прорыв в защите

to dash against the fence — врезаться в забор

21. v спорт. бросать, швырять; отбрасывать

to dash a ship against the rocks — выбросить корабль на скалы

22. v спорт. ударять; разбивать

the flowers were dashed by the rain — цветы были прибиты дождём

23. v спорт. ударяться; разбиваться

waves dashed against the rocks — волны бились о скалы

24. v спорт. сбивать, смахивать

25. v спорт. брызгать, плескать

to dash colour on a canvas — брызнуть краской на холст

26. v спорт. разбавлять, смешивать; подмешивать

to dash wine with water — разбавлять вино водой

27. v спорт. угнетать, подавлять, смущать

to be dashed with terror — быть охваченным ужасом

28. v спорт. разрушать, уничтожать

29. v спорт. набрасывать, делать наброски

30. v спорт. редк. вычёркивать

31. v спорт. подчёркивать

бахвалиться, рисоваться

32. v спорт. эвф. вм. 6

dash it !, dash you! — к чёрту!

33. n сл. дар, подарок

34. n сл. взятка, магарыч

35. v сл. дарить, делать подарок

the dash round for presents is now building up — начинается беготня за подарками

36. v сл. давать взятку, давать в лапу, подмазать

Синонимический ряд:

1. bit (noun) bit; crumb; dab; dram; drop; fragment; grain; iota; jot; minim; mite; modicum; molecule; ounce; particle; scrap; shred; snap; speck; tittle; whit

2. bolt (noun) bolt; dart; race; run; sprint

3. flourish (noun) flair; flourish; show; splendor; splendour; vigor; vigour

4. hint (noun) breath; cast; hint; intimation; lick; little; pinch; scattering; shade; shadow; smack; smatch; smell; soupcon; spice; sprinkling; strain; streak; suggestion; suspicion; taste; tincture; tinge; touch; trace; trifle; twang; vein; whiff; whisper; wink

5. line (noun) em; line; score; smoke

6. spirit (noun) animation; bounce; brio; elan; esprit; gimp; life; liveliness; oomph; spirit; verve; vim; vivacity; zing; йlan

7. spurt (noun) plunge; rush; sortie; spurt

8. vitality (noun) starch; verve; vigorousness; vitality

9. blast (verb) blast; blight; destroy; nip; ruin; spoil; wreck

10. deject (verb) chill; cloud; dampen; deject; dismay; dispirit; thwart

11. frustrate (verb) baffle; balk; beat; bilk; buffalo; circumvent; disappoint; foil; frustrate

12. hit (verb) bludgeon; break; hit; shatter; strike; thrust

13. mix (verb) adulterate; deteriorate; mingle; mix

14. run (verb) boil; bolt; bustle; charge; chase; dart; flit; fly; hasten; hurry; lash; pelt; race; rocket; run; rush; sail; scamper; scoot; scurry; shin; shoot; speed; sprint; tear; zip

15. slop (verb) bespatter; slop; slosh; spatter; splash; splatter

16. throw (verb) cast; fling; hurl; throw

Антонимический ряд:

erect; hobble; lag; raise; reinstate

English-Russian base dictionary > dash
16 pound

pound [paʊnd]

livre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) fourrière ⇒ 1 (c) broyer ⇒ 2 (a) cogner (sur) ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (a) taper ⇒ 3 (a) battre ⇒ 3 (b)

1 noun

(a) (unit of weight) = 453,6 grammes, livre f;

∎ to sell goods by the pound vendre des marchandises à la livre;

∎ three pound or pounds of apples trois livres fpl de pommes;

∎ two dollars a pound deux dollars la livre;

∎ figurative to get one's pound of flesh obtenir ce que l'on exigeait;

∎ he wants his pound of flesh il veut son dû à n'importe quel prix

(b) (money) livre f;

∎ have you got change for a pound? avez-vous la monnaie d'une livre?;

∎ two for a pound deux pour une livre;

∎ the pound fell yesterday against the Deutschmark la livre est tombée hier face au Deutsche Mark;

∎ pound coin pièce f d'une livre;

∎ the Lebanese/Maltese pound la livre libanaise/maltaise;

∎ the pound sterling la livre sterling

(c) (for dogs, cars) fourrière f

2 transitive verb

(a) (crush, pulverize → grain) broyer, concasser; (→ spices, drugs etc) piler, broyer; (→ rocks) concasser, broyer, piler;

∎ to pound sth to a powder/a paste réduire qch en poudre/en bouillie

(b) (hammer, hit) cogner sur, marteler; (flatten → earth) pilonner, tasser;

∎ she pounded the table with her fist elle martelait la table du poing;

∎ the soldiers' heavy boots pounded the earth les soldats martelaient le sol de leurs lourdes bottes;

∎ the waves pounded the rocks/boat les vagues battaient les rochers/venaient s'écraser violemment contre le bateau;

∎ he began pounding the typewriter keys il commença à taper sur ou à marteler le clavier de la machine à écrire

(c) (bombard, shell) bombarder, pilonner;

∎ they pounded the enemy positions with mortar fire ils ont bombardé les positions ennemies au mortier

(d) (walk → corridor) faire les cent pas dans, aller et venir dans;

∎ to pound the streets battre le pavé;

∎ to pound the beat (policeman) faire sa ronde

3 intransitive verb

(a) (hammer → on table, ceiling) cogner, taper; (→ on piano, typewriter) taper;

∎ the neighbours started pounding on the ceiling les voisins ont commencé à cogner au plafond;

∎ we had to pound on the door before anyone answered il a fallu frapper à la porte à coups redoublés avant d'obtenir une réponse;

∎ the waves pounded against the rocks les vagues battaient les rochers;

∎ the rain was pounding on the roof la pluie tambourinait sur le toit

(b) (rhythmically → drums) battre; (→ heart) battre fort; (→ with fear, excitement) battre la chamade;

∎ my head was pounding from the noise le bruit me martelait la tête

(c) (run noisily)

∎ he pounded up/down the stairs il monta/descendit l'escalier bruyamment;

∎ the horses came pounding along the track les chevaux arrivaient au grand galop dans un bruit de tonnerre

►► Cookery pound cake ≃ quatre-quarts m inv;

pound sign (£) symbole m de la livre (sterling); American (on telephone) dièse m

➲ pound away intransitive verb

(a) (on typewriter, piano, drums)

∎ he was pounding away at the piano il martelait les touches du piano;

∎ she's been pounding away at her typewriter since eight o'clock elle s'acharne sur sa machine à écrire depuis huit heures;

∎ every weekend, he pounds away on his drums il passe ses week-ends à taper sur sa batterie;

∎ he spent the holidays pounding away at his thesis il a passé les vacances à travailler dur à sa thèse

(b) (with artillery)

∎ to pound away at the enemy lines pilonner sans arrêt les lignes ennemies;

∎ we heard the guns pounding away nous entendions le bruit incessant des canons

➲ pound down separable transitive verb

(a) (crush) piler, concasser;

∎ pound the millet down to a fine powder réduisez le millet en une poudre fine;

∎ pound the mixture down to a pulp réduisez le mélange en bouillie

(b) (flatten → earth) pilonner, tasser

➲ pound out separable transitive verb

(a) (rhythm) marteler;

∎ the pianist was pounding out a tune le pianiste martelait un air

(b) (letter, document) taper (avec fougue);

∎ she pounds out a book a month elle sort ou écrit un livre par mois

➲ pound up separable transitive verb

piler, concasser

ⓘ Pound of flesh Cette formule ("une livre de chair") vient du Marchand de Venise, de Shakespeare, pièce dans laquelle Shylock vient réclamer son dû à Antonio (une livre de la chair de ce dernier) comme dédommagement pour n'avoir pas tenu ses engagements. Aujourd'hui on utilise cette expression pour parler des conditions exactes d'un contrat ou d'une façon plus générale en référence à une somme d'argent qu'un débiteur est dans l'incapacité de payer. On pourra dire par exemple We're barely able to make ends meet as it is, the last thing we need is the taxman asking for his pound of flesh ("on a déjà du mal à joindre les deux bouts, on n'a vraiment pas besoin que le percepteur vienne nous réclamer de l'argent").

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > pound
17 azotar

v.

1 to beat.

la epidemia azotó la región (figurative) the region was devastated by the epidemic

2 to whip, to lash, to flail, to beat with a lash.

Ricardo azotó al ladrón Richard whipped the thief.

3 to lash against.

El mar azotó la costa de la isla The sea lashed against the island coast.

4 to slam, to batter.

El viento azotó la puerta The wind slammed the door.

* * *

azotar

► verbo transitivo

1 (con látigo) to whip, flog

2 (golpear) to beat down on

3 (viento, olas) to lash

4 figurado (peste, hambre, etc) to ravage

* * *

verb

to whip, lash

* * *

1. VT

1) (=latigar) to whip, flog; (=zurrar) to thrash, spank; (Agr) to beat; [lluvia, olas] to lash

un viento huracanado azota la costa — a hurricane is lashing the coast

2)

- azotar las calles

2.

See:

azotarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) ( con látigo) to whip, flog

2) viento/mar to lash

un temporal azota la ciudad — a storm is battering the town

el hambre azotaba la zona — the region was in the grips of famine

3) (Méx) < puerta> to slam

favor de no azotar la puerta — please do not slam the door

* * *

= scourge, paddle, flog, whip, thrash, lash.

Ex. The reference librarian must always resist an impulse to be glib; he must scourge and throttle his vanity; he must reach a conclusion rather than begin with it.

Ex. Corporal punishment, the act of disciplining students by inflicting physical pain (usually paddling the child's backside), has recently come under fire due to the public's growing concern over child abuse.

Ex. Despite scrutinizing the evidence minutely, he reaches no conclusion as to the veracity of the incident in which Lawrence depits himself as being flogged by a Turkish bey.

Ex. He got whipped by policemen right here in Montgomery.

Ex. Later footage shows the killer whales with the pups in their mouths, thrashing them about.

Ex. Indeed, if the rains failed, some tribes blamed the toads for withholding the rain, and would lash them in punishment.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) ( con látigo) to whip, flog

2) viento/mar to lash

un temporal azota la ciudad — a storm is battering the town

el hambre azotaba la zona — the region was in the grips of famine

3) (Méx) < puerta> to slam

favor de no azotar la puerta — please do not slam the door

* * *

= scourge, paddle, flog, whip, thrash, lash.

Ex: The reference librarian must always resist an impulse to be glib; he must scourge and throttle his vanity; he must reach a conclusion rather than begin with it.

Ex: Corporal punishment, the act of disciplining students by inflicting physical pain (usually paddling the child's backside), has recently come under fire due to the public's growing concern over child abuse.

Ex: Despite scrutinizing the evidence minutely, he reaches no conclusion as to the veracity of the incident in which Lawrence depits himself as being flogged by a Turkish bey.

Ex: He got whipped by policemen right here in Montgomery.

Ex: Later footage shows the killer whales with the pups in their mouths, thrashing them about.

Ex: Indeed, if the rains failed, some tribes blamed the toads for withholding the rain, and would lash them in punishment.

* * *

azotar [A1 ]

vt

A (con un látigo) to whip, flog

B «viento/mar» to lash

un fuerte temporal azota la ciudad a violent storm is battering the town

el hambre/un intenso frío azotaba la zona the region was in the grips of famine/a severe cold spell

las olas azotaban las rocas the waves lashed (against) the rocks

C ( Méx) ‹puerta› to slam

[ S ] favor de no azotar la puerta please do not slam the door

* * *

azotar ( conjugate azotar) verbo transitivo
1 ( con látigo) to whip, flog
2 (Méx) ‹ puerta› to slam
azotar verbo transitivo
1 (con la mano) to beat
(con el látigo) to whip, flog
2 (una tormenta) to lash
' azotar' also found in these entries:
English:
flog
- lash
- sweep
- thrash
- whip

* * *

azotar

♦ vt

1. [en el trasero] to smack, to slap

2. [con látigo] to whip

3. [viento, olas] to lash;

el viento le azotaba la cara the wind lashed her face

4. [devastar] to devastate;

la epidemia azotó la región the region was devastated by the epidemic;

una región azotada por las guerras a war-torn region

5. Méx [cerrar bruscamente] to slam

♦ See also the pronominal verb azotarse

* * *

azotar

v/t

1 con látigo whip, flog; con mano smack

2 de enfermedad, hambre grip

3 Méx

puerta slam

* * *

azotar vt

1) : to whip, to flog

2) : to lash, to batter

3) : to devastate, to afflict

* * *

azotar vb to beat [pt. beat; pp. beaten] / to whip [pt. & pp. whipped]

Spanish-English dictionary > azotar
18 rock

I rok noun
1) ((a large lump or mass of) the solid parts of the surface of the Earth: The ship struck a rock and sank; the rocks on the seashore; He built his house on solid rock.) roca

2) (a large stone: The climber was killed by a falling rock.) roca; peñasco

3) (a type of hard sweet made in sticks: a stick of Edinburgh rock.) pirulí

•

- rockery
- rocky
- rockiness
- rock-bottom
- rock-garden
- rock-plant
- on the rocks
II rok verb
1) (to (cause to) swing gently backwards and forwards or from side to side: The mother rocked the cradle; This cradle rocks.) balancear, mecer

2) (to swing (a baby) gently in one's arms to comfort it or make it sleep.) acunar, mecer

3) (to shake or move violently: The earthquake rocked the building.) sacudir

•

- rocker
- rocky
- rockiness
- rocking-chair
- rocking-horse
- off one's rocker
III rok
((also rock music) music or songs with a strong, heavy beat and usually a simple melody: She likes rock; (also adjective) a rock band.) rock

- rock'n'roll

rock¹ n

1. roca

a huge rock fell onto the road una enorme roca cayó sobre la carretera

2. rock

a rock band una banda de rock

rock² vb mecer / acunar

I rocked the baby to sleep acuné al niño hasta que se durmió

rock adjetivo invariable rock ( before n) ■ sustantivo masculino rock music; rock duro or (AmL) pesado hard rock ' rock' also found in these entries: Spanish: acunar - balancear - balancearse - cristal - disgregación - expeler - fondo - fuego - mecer - mecerse - metamórfica - metamórfico - peña - peñón - rey - roca - suelo - bambolearse - escalador - hamacar - paredón - piedra - rockero - rupestre English: appal - appall - autograph - boat - overdose - punk - rock - rock salt - rock-'n'-roll - rock-bottom - vertical - band - blast - climber - crack - embed - heavy - impervious - jagged - jam - layer - meteoric - molten - rift - rock'n'roll - solid - specimen - split - stick - wear - weather

rock

tr[rɒk]

noun

1 (gen) roca

2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL piedra

3 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL rock nombre masculino, música rock

transitive verb

1 (chair) mecer

2 (baby) acunar

3 (upset) sacudir, convulsionar

intransitive verb

1 (chair) mecerse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

on the rocks arruinado,-a 2 (drink) con hielo

rock solid sólido,-a como una roca

rock and roll rock and roll nombre masculino, rocanrol nombre masculino

rock bottom fondo

■ we've reached rock bottom hemos tocado fondo

rock concert concierto de rock

rock salt sal nombre femenino gema

rock singer cantante nombre masulino o femenino de rock

the Rock of Gibraltar el Peñón nombre masculino de Gibraltar

rock ['rɑk] vt

1) : acunar (a un niño), mecer (una cuna)

2) shake: sacudir

rock vi

sway: mecerse, balancearse

rock adj

: de rock

rock n

1) rocking: balanceo m

2) or rock music : rock m, música f rock

3) : roca f (substancia)

4) stone: piedra f

rock (Music)

n.

• roca s.m.

adj.

• de roca adj.

n.

• escollo s.m.

• peña s.f.

• peñasco s.m.

• peñón s.m.

• piedra s.f.

• vigía s.f.

v.

• arrollar v.

• arrullar v.

• balancear v.

• bascular v.

• hamaquear v.

• mecer v.

• sacudir v.

• tabalear v.

rɑːk, rɒk
I

noun

1) u ( substance) roca f

2) c

a) (crag, cliff) peñasco m, peñón m

as solid as a rock — firme or sólido como una roca

b) ( in sea) roca f, escollo m

the ship ran onto the rocks — el barco encalló en las rocas

on the rocks: Scotch on the rocks whisky con hielo; their marriage is on the rocks — su matrimonio anda muy mal

c) ( boulder) roca f

d) ( stone) piedra f

to get one's rocks off — (AmE sl) tirar (arg), coger* (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg), follar (Esp vulg)

to have rocks in one's head — (AmE sl)

he has rocks in his head — le falta un tornillo

3) c ( jewel) (sl) piedra f

4) u (BrE Culin) barra de caramelo de colores

5) u ( music) rock m; (before n) <band, concert> de rock; < music> rock adj inv

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( gently) \<\<cradle\>\> mecer*; \<\<child\>\> acunar

he rocked Rosie to sleep — acunó a Rosie hasta que se durmió

b) ( violently) sacudir, estremecer*

the scandal rocked New York — el escándalo convulsionó or conmocionó a Nueva York

2.

vi

1)

a) ( gently) mecerse*, balancearse

b) ( violently) \<\<building\>\> sacudirse, estremecerse*

to rock with laughter — desternillarse de risa

2) ( Mus) rocanrolear, bailar rock

I [rɒk]
1. N

1) (=substance) roca f; (=crag, rock face) peñasco m, peñón m; (=large stone, boulder) roca f; (US) (=small stone) piedra f; (in sea) escollo m, roca f

hewn out of solid rock — tallado en la roca viva

they were drilling into solid rock — estaban perforando rocas vivas

porous/volcanic rock — roca porosa/volcánica

the Rock (of Gibraltar) — el Peñón (de Gibraltar)

an outcrop of rock — un peñasco, un peñón

danger: falling rocks — desprendimiento de rocas

2) (in phrases)

• to be at rock bottom — [person, prices, morale, confidence] estar por los suelos, haber tocado fondo

prices are at rock bottom — los precios están por los suelos or han tocado fondo

morale in the armed forces was at rock bottom — los ánimos en las fuerzas armadas habían tocado fondo or estaban por los suelos

to hit or reach rock bottom — [person, prices] tocar fondo

• rock hard — duro como una piedra

it dries rock hard in less than an hour — en menos de una hora se seca hasta quedarse duro como una piedra

• he's like a rock, I totally depend on him — es mi pilar or puntal, dependo totalmente de él

• whisky on the rocks — whisky con hielo

• to run or go on(to) the rocks — (Naut) chocar contra los escollos, encallar en las rocas

• rock solid — (lit, fig) sólido como una roca

the pound was rock solid against the mark — la libra permanecía sólida como una roca frente al marco
rock-solid
• he held the gun rock steady — sujetó la pistola con pulso firme

- be on the rocks

his business went on the rocks last year — su negocio se fue a pique or se hundió el año pasado

- be between or be caught between a rock and a hard place
hard, solid
3) (Brit) (=sweet) palo m de caramelo

• a stick of rock — un palo de caramelo

4) * (=diamond) diamante m
rocks piedras fpl, joyas fpl
5) * (=drug) crack m

6) (esp US)
rocks **
- get one's rocks off

2.

CPD

rock art N — arte m rupestre

rock cake, rock bun N — bollito con frutos secos

rock candy N — (US) palo m de caramelo

rock carving N — escultura f rupestre

rock climber N — escalador(a) m / f (de rocas)

rock climbing N — (Sport) escalada f en rocas

to go rock climbing — ir a escalar en roca

rock crystal N — cristal m de roca

rock face N — vertiente f rocosa, pared f de roca

rock fall N — desprendimiento m de rocas

rock formation N — formación f rocosa

rock garden N — jardín m de roca or de rocalla

rock painting N — pintura f rupestre

rock plant N — planta f rupestre or de roca

rock pool N — charca f (de agua de mar) entre rocas

rock rose N — jara f, heliantemo m

rock salmon N — (Brit) cazón m

rock salt N — sal f gema or mineral or sin refinar

II [rɒk]
1. VT

1) (=swing to and fro) [+ child] acunar; [+ cradle] mecer

she rocked the child in her arms — acunó al niño en sus brazos

to rock o.s. in a chair — mecerse en una silla

to rock a child to sleep — arrullar a un niño

2) (=shake) (lit, fig) sacudir

his death rocked the fashion business — su muerte sacudió or convulsionó al mundo de la moda
boat
2. VI

1) (gently) mecerse, balancearse

the ship rocked gently on the waves — el buque se mecía or se balanceaba suavemente en las olas

his body rocked from side to side with the train — su cuerpo se mecía or se balanceaba de un lado a otro con el movimiento del tren

he rocked back on his heels — apoyando los talones, se inclinó hacia atrás

2) (violently) [ground, vehicle, building] sacudirse

the theatre rocked with laughter — las risas estremecieron el teatro

the audience rocked with laughter — el público se rió a carcajada limpia

3) (=dance) bailar rock

3.

N (Mus) (also: rock music) rock m, música f rock

heavy/soft rock — rock m duro/blando

4.

CPD

rock and roll N — rocanrol m, rock and roll m

to do the rock and roll — bailar el rocanrol or el rock and roll
rock-and-roll
rock band N — grupo m de rock

rock chick * N — rockera f

rock concert N — concierto m de rock

rock festival N — festival m de rock

rock group N — grupo m de rock

rock music N — rock m, música f rock

rock musical N — musical m de rock

rock musician N — músico(-a) m / f de rock

rock opera N — ópera f rock

rock star N — estrella f de rock

* * *
[rɑːk, rɒk]
I

noun

1) u ( substance) roca f

2) c

a) (crag, cliff) peñasco m, peñón m

as solid as a rock — firme or sólido como una roca

b) ( in sea) roca f, escollo m

the ship ran onto the rocks — el barco encalló en las rocas

on the rocks: Scotch on the rocks whisky con hielo; their marriage is on the rocks — su matrimonio anda muy mal

c) ( boulder) roca f

d) ( stone) piedra f

to get one's rocks off — (AmE sl) tirar (arg), coger* (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg), follar (Esp vulg)

to have rocks in one's head — (AmE sl)

he has rocks in his head — le falta un tornillo

3) c ( jewel) (sl) piedra f

4) u (BrE Culin) barra de caramelo de colores

5) u ( music) rock m; (before n) <band, concert> de rock; < music> rock adj inv

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( gently) \<\<cradle\>\> mecer*; \<\<child\>\> acunar

he rocked Rosie to sleep — acunó a Rosie hasta que se durmió

b) ( violently) sacudir, estremecer*

the scandal rocked New York — el escándalo convulsionó or conmocionó a Nueva York

2.

vi

1)

a) ( gently) mecerse*, balancearse

b) ( violently) \<\<building\>\> sacudirse, estremecerse*

to rock with laughter — desternillarse de risa

2) ( Mus) rocanrolear, bailar rock

English-spanish dictionary > rock
19 batter

I 1. transitive verb
1) (strike) einschlagen auf (+ Akk.)

batter down/in — einschlagen

batter something to pieces — etwas zerschmettern

2) (attack with artillery) beschießen

3) (bruise, damage) übel zurichten; misshandeln [Baby, Ehefrau]

battered by the gales — vom Sturm stark beschädigt

a battered car — ein verbeultes Auto
2. intransitive verb
heftig klopfen

they battered at or against the door — sie hämmerten gegen die Tür
II noun
(Cookery) [Back]teig, der; (for pancake) [Eierkuchen]teig, der

* * *
I verb
(to beat with blow after blow: He was battered to death with a large stick.)

- academic.ru/84512/battered">battered
II noun
(a mixture of flour, eggs and milk or water used in cooking. fry the fish in batter; pancake batter.)

* * *

bat·ter¹

[ˈbætəʳ, AM ˈbæt̬ɚ]

I. n [Back]teig m

II. vt FOOD

▪ to \batter sth etw panieren

bat·ter²

[ˈbætəʳ, AM ˈbæt̬ɚ]

I. n SPORT Schlagmann m

II. vt

1. (assault)

▪ to \batter sb jdn verprügeln

▪ to \batter sth auf etw akk einschlagen

2. (bruise or damage)

▪ to \batter sb jdn böse [o übel] zurichten

▪ to \batter sth car etw verbeulen

III. vi schlagen; (with fists) hämmern

the waves \battered against the rocks die Wellen schlugen gegen die Felsen

* * *
I ['btə(r)]
n (COOK
for frying) (Ausback)teig m; (for pancakes, waffles etc) Teig m II
n (SPORT)
Schlagmann m III
1. vt

1) (= hit) einschlagen auf (+acc); (= strike repeatedly) wife, baby schlagen, (ver)prügeln; (with battering ram) berennen

he battered him about the head with an iron bar — er schlug mit einer Eisenstange auf seinen Kopf ein

the ship was battered by the waves — die Wellen krachten unentwegt gegen das Schiff

the house was battered by the wind — der Wind rüttelte unentwegt am Haus

2) (= damage) böse or übel zurichten; car also, metal zer- or verbeulen

the town was badly battered during the war — die Stadt wurde während des Krieges schwer zerbombt

3) (inf) opponent eins or eine draufgeben (+dat) (inf)

to get battered — eins or eine draufbekommen (inf)

2. vi
schlagen, trommeln (inf)
to batter at the door — an die Tür hämmern or trommeln (inf)

* * *

batter¹ [ˈbætə(r)]

A v/t

1. a) einschlagen auf (akk):

batter down ( oder in, open) eine Tür einschlagen

b) seine Ehefrau, sein Kind etc (wiederholt) schlagen oder misshandeln:

battered wives’ refuge Frauenhaus n

2. umpeitschen (Sturm etc), schlagen gegen (Wellen etc)

3. abnutzen

4. (arg) lädieren oder zerbeulen, auch fig arg in Mitleidenschaft ziehen:

a battered old car ein zerbeulter alter Wagen;

our battered democracy unsere stark angeschlagene Demokratie

5. MIL wiederholt bombardieren:

batter down zerbomben, zusammenschießen

B v/i wiederholt heftig schlagen oder stoßen ( against gegen; at an akk):

batter (away) at ( oder on) the door gegen die Tür hämmern

C s

1. Eierkuchenteig m (auch zum Frittieren)

2. TYPO beschädigte Type, defekter Schriftsatz

batter² [ˈbætə(r)] ARCH

A v/i sich nach oben verjüngen (Mauer)

B v/t einziehen, verjüngen

C s Böschung f, Verjüngung f, Abdachung f

batter³ [ˈbætə(r)] s Baseball: Schläger m, Schlagmann m

* * *
I 1. transitive verb
1) (strike) einschlagen auf (+ Akk.)

batter down/in — einschlagen

batter something to pieces — etwas zerschmettern

2) (attack with artillery) beschießen

3) (bruise, damage) übel zurichten; misshandeln [Baby, Ehefrau]

battered by the gales — vom Sturm stark beschädigt

a battered car — ein verbeultes Auto
2. intransitive verb
heftig klopfen

they battered at or against the door — sie hämmerten gegen die Tür
II noun
(Cookery) [Back]teig, der; (for pancake) [Eierkuchen]teig, der

* * *

(cricket) n.

Schläger - m. v.

schlagen v.

(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)

verbeulen v.

zerschlagen v.

English-german dictionary > batter
20 tłu|c

impf (tłukę, tłuczesz, tłucze, tłukł, tłukła, tłukli) Ⅰ vt 1. (rozbijać) to break, to smash [naczynia] ⇒ stłuc 2. (miażdżyć) to crush [przedmiot]; to grind [pieprz, cynamon]; to mash [kartofle]; to crack [orzechy] ⇒ utłuc 3. pot. (bić) to beat
- tłukł dziecko za złe stopnie he beat the child for getting bad marks ⇒ stłuc
4. pot. (intensywnie strzelać) to pound
- artyleria tłukła do nich jak do kaczek the artillery pounded away at them
5. pot. (wytwarzać seryjnie) to knock off 6. pot., (ciągle powtarzać) to hammer (coś komuś sth into sb) 7. pot. (uczyć się na pamięć) to cram
- całą noc tłukł wzory na klasówkę z fizyki he spent the whole night cramming formulae for a physics test

- on tłucze grubą forsę na tym interesie he makes a bundle on that business
Ⅱ vi (łomotać) to bang, to hammer, to batter
- fale tłukły o skały the waves battered against the rocks

- tłukł pięściami w drzwi he banged the door with his fists

- w złości tłukła głową o ścianę she beat her head against the wall in anger
Ⅲ tłuc się 1. (rozbijać się) to break, to be shattered 2. (uderzać) to bang, to batter 3. pot. (bić się) to fight 4. pot. (poruszać się głośno) to bang, to knock
- ktoś się tam tłucze na górze somebody is banging around upstairs
5. pot. (jechać długo i niewygodnie) to travel uncomfortably
- tłukli się pociągiem osobowym cały dzień they travelled by a slow train the whole day
6. pot. (włóczyć się) to knock about, to roam about 7. przen. (o myślach) to spin
- niespokojne myśli tłuką mu sie po głowie his head is spinning with disconcerting thoughts

■ tłuc głową o mur (bezskutecznie zabiegać) to bang one’s head against a brick wall

- serce się mu/jej tłucze his/her heart is pounding

- tłuc się jak Marek po piekle przysł. (nie móc sobie znaleźć miejsca) to be running around like a headless chicken

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > tłu|c

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